Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal)
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (Cholecystectomy)
A cholecystectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive procedure to remove the gallbladder. Helpful if gallstones cause infection, pain, or inflammation. The surgery involves several small incisions, and most people go home the same day and return to normal activities immediately. If you have any problems after the surgery, talk to your doctor.
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal)
Overview
What is the Gallbladder?
The gallbladder is a small pear-shaped organ. It stores a substance called bile that is made in the liver. Holds bile until the body needs it to digest fatty foods.
What is a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy?
Removal of the gall bladder is known as Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
The surgeon makes several small incisions on the right side of the abdomen (stomach). A surgeon uses an incision to insert a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera at the end. This will display your gallbladder on screen. Then, through another small incision, the gallbladder is removed.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is less invasive than open cholecystectomy. This alternative form of gallbladder removal requires a larger incision.
Who Needs Removal of the Gallbladder?
People with Gallstones That Cause Pain and Infection need a laparotomy procedure
Gallstones are crystals that form in the gallbladder. They can block bile flow from the gallbladder to the digestive system. This blockage causes cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder). Gallstones can also migrate to other parts of the body and cause problems.
Symptoms of gallstones may include:
• bloating
• fever.
• Jaundice (skin appears yellow).
• Vomiting
• Pain in the right side of the abdomen radiating to the back and shoulders.
Procedure Details
How should I prepare for cholecystectomy?
Before the procedure, the medical team will perform certain tests, including:
• Abdominal ultrasound.
• Complete blood count
• Urinalysis
We also talk about:
• Medications you are taking.
• pain management options during and after surgery.
• Your surgeon may advise you not to take anything by mouth.
What happens just before laparoscopic cholecystectomy?
You will be given general anesthesia so you can sleep and feel no pain during the procedure. When you go out, your doctor will insert a tube into your throat to make it easier for you to breathe. They place an IV line in your arm to administer your fluids and medications.
What happens during laparoscopic cholecystectomy?
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy takes approximately 1-2 hours. Surgeons insert thin, hollow tubes into these incisions
The surgical team then inserts a laparoscope and other surgical instruments into the tube.
Your team can pump carbon dioxide into your stomach. During this procedure, the surgical site is inflated for better visualization. Surgeons use special instruments to separate and remove the gallbladder from the rest of the body. The team then closes the incision with sutures, surgical glue, or surgical staples.
If complications occur during laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the surgeon may decide to perform an open cholecystectomy instead. This procedure involves a larger incision.
What happens after laparoscopic cholecystectomy?
Your team will monitor you for several hours after surgery. You want to make sure you wake up from anesthesia without complications. They check your heart, breathing, blood pressure, and ability to urinate.
Risks/Benefits
What are the benefits of cholecystectomy?
Removing the gallbladder relieves pain and treats infections caused by gallstones. It can also prevent the recurrence of gallstones.
Untreated gallstones can lead to worsening pain and infection. The gallbladder can rupture and can be life-threatening.
What are the benefits of laparoscopic cholecystectomy?
Your doctor or surgeon will determine if open cholecystectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy is right for you
Laparoscopic surgery has several advantages.
• Less pain.
• Reduced risk of complications.
• Return to normal activity after recovery
• Minor cuts or scars.
What are the possible complications and risk factors of laparoscopic cholecystectomy?
Like other surgical procedures, laparoscopic cholecystectomy has some risks, but they are rare.
• Leakage of bile into the body.
• Bleeding.
• Complications from anesthesia.
• Hernia.
• Injuries to bile ducts, liver, or intestines.
• Numbness at the surgical site.
• Abdominal inflammatory peritonitis
• Small scar from incision.
• Urinary Tract Infection.
Recovery and Outlook
What is the recovery time after laparoscopic cholecystectomy?
If there are no complications, you can usually go home on the same day as your laparoscopic cholecystectomy. If you had an open cholecystectomy, you may need to stay in the hospital for a day or two.
How should I care for myself after a cholecystectomy?
To recover after surgery:
• Avoid lifting heavy objects.
• drink plenty of water
• Eat foods high in fiber to help with bowel movements (poop).
• Increase activity slowly.
• Take a short walk every day to prevent blood clots.
When can I return to normal activities after laparoscopic cholecystectomy?
If there are no complications, you should be able to drive and eat normally in a day or two. You can usually return to work and other daily activities after about a week, as long as you don't pick things up. It may take one to two weeks before engaging in any physical or sexual activity. immediately call your doctor if you feel these symptoms
• Chills.
• Abdominal cramps or severe pain.
• High fever (over 101 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Cut problems such as bleeding, swelling, redness, or a bad smell.
• No bowel movements for 3 days.
• Vomiting.
• Yellow skin.
Notes from Health Treasures
Gallstones can be very painful and dangerous. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy removes the gallbladder and prevents gallstones from recurring
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